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Centuries-Old
Heritage It is believed that the 8-day fast at Manarcad Church
is as old as the church itself. The blessed 8-day Fast had its origin
at this church. Worshippers have been coming to this church for many
centuries seeking the blessings of Virgin Mary and to participate in
the fast. There are references to this fast at Manarcad in Church
history books such as Fr. Bernard's 'Marthoma Christians', E.M.
Philip's 'The Indian Church of St.Thomas', in Dr.Gundert's 'Kerala
Pazhama' and in the Travancore State Manual.
Joseph Peat, the
Anglican missionary who visited Manarcad Church during the 8-day Fast
in September 1836 has said the following: I came down to Manarcad
Church on hearing that they have a special fast there in praise of
Virgin Mary. When I reached there for dissuading them from doing it,
more than 2000 people had assembled inside the church, desisting from
eating certain items of food and were bathing themselves every day to
cleanse themselves. There was a big statue of Virgin Mary installed
there. They treated the place as a very very holy place. When I
started talking to them against the fast, they started reciting
prayers to Virgin Mary much louder than my voice ... This is a quote
from the book, "The Syrian Orthodox Church in India and its Apostolic
Faith (Page 131) written by very Reverend Dr.Kurian Core Episopa.
The above narration
gives a picture of the 8-day Fast that was being observed about one
and a half centuries ago at Manarcad. Two decades before this the
British Survey Team headed by Ward and Conner have described the
Manarcad Church as a famous church that attracts large Christian
congregations in their famous report.
- Ninuve Fast (Munnu Nonbu)
- 50days fast (Valiya Nonbu)
- Fast in the name of Apostles (Sleeha
Nonbu)
- 15 days fast in connection with the
Ascension Day Virgin Mary(Sunero Nonbu)
- Yeldo Fast in connection with the
Incarnation Festival of Virgin Mary (Yeldo Nonbu)
The desire of
ancient fathers for a a Holy place to take prayers and religious
ceremonies for the Pilgrim Christians were the root causes of
construction of the church. They started praying for this purpose. On
the 8th day of their prayer they had a vision. (Holy fathers compared
Virgin Mary with The 'Sakshipettakam' which was created by Mossaih
according to the order of God. The circumference of this 'Sakhshipettakam'
was 8 ' muzhams' (around 12 feet). The number connected with the
salvation secrets of Virgin Mary and her son Jesus Christ was also
considered to be 8). The vision was to built the church in the forest
where a calf and cow were lying down, where the fish and deer could be
caught and Acacia Instia and canes were scattered around. (It is to
be noted that Acasia Redhirama ,the wood which used to fabricate the 'Sakshipettakam'
and Acasia Instra which was the Holy Fathers dreamt of were of the
same species.)
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